Kirchhoff's Law refers to the fact that all bodies own the
quality of emission and absorption. At a given temperature (T), in conditions of
thermodynamic equilibrium, the ratio of capacity of energy and capacity of absorption
of a certain body is a constant value, equal to the capacity of emission of the absolute
black body, both, for radiation with a specific wavelength and for the total radiation
with different wavelengths.
Kirchhoff's law leads to the
following conclusions: a body that is a good absorber is also a good
radiant.
The perfect black body absorbs all of the amount
of radiant energy that falls on its surface. His capacity of absorption is equal to
1.
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