As a five act play, Romeo and Juliet has a clear division
of plot. Act I provides the exposition and Act II has the rising action. Here are
some key features of these
acts:
ACT I
- The
feud is introduced to the audience with the posturing of Sampson and Gregory, Capulet
servants, and Balthasar and Abraham, Montague servant.
- That the feud is problematic is evident with the long
speech of the Prince, who warns them that anyone who breaks the peace with be punished
by death. - Romeo's parents seek their son, who is morose
over his unrequited love for Rosalind, who is going to a
nunnery. - Benvolio tries to cheer up Romeo, urging him to
attend the party for Juliet that the servant who cannot read tells them
about. - Paris discusses his desire to marry Juliet with
Lord Capulet, who suggests he wait "two more
summers." - However, Lady Capulet urges her daughter to
consider Paris as a suitor, but Juliet reluctantly agrees to "look to like, if looking
liking move." - Mercutio playfully embarks upon a
long-winded monologue about Queen Mab in order to entertain, but the serious Romeo
impatiently tells him, "Thou talk'st of nothing." - As they
approach the Capulet party, Romeo senses fate, fearing "Some
consequence." - Romeo and the others arrive at the party
and he sees Juliet across the room and is
starstruck. - After she talks with Romeo, Juliet, too, is
smitten. When she learns who Romeo is, she exclaims, "My only love sprung from my only
hate!"
ACT
II
- Totally infatuated with Juliet, Romeo runs
from the others and scales the orchard walls to stand under Juliet's balcony where he
secretly listens to her. - When Juliet bemoans that he is a
Montague, Romeo speaks aloud, startling her. - Romeo
declares his love for Juliet, swearing by the moon; Juliet cautions him that the moon is
fickle, and that they me too rash. - But Romeo persuades
her to declare her "love's faithful vow" for his. - Romeo
departs as the Nurse calls to Juliet, and hurries to the cell of Friar
Laurence - Friar Laurence, in a soliloquy remarks on the
herbs that he picks; his speech foreshadows what is to come in the play.
Virtue itself turns vice, being
misapplied,
And vice sometime's by action
dignified.
- Romeo
arrives in the friar's cell and tells him about Juliet; Friar Laurence urges caution:
"Wisely and slow. They stumble that run fast." - Mercutios
and Benvolio are on a street in Verona, discussing a letter of challenge that Tybalt has
sent to the Montagues. - In a humorous scene the Nurse is
the object of Mercutio's ridicule. Providing comic relief, Mercutio call her a "sail,"
and she retorts with bawdy jokes. - Impatiently, Juliet
awaits the Nurse's return. Finally, when the Nurse arrives, she is yet garrulous, but
does tell Juliet to go to Friar Laurence's cell where Romeo will marry
her. - Friar Laurence continues to urge caution, saying
that "violent delights have violent ends." He tells Romeo to love moderately so it will
last. - The priest performs the marriage ceremony for Romeo
and Juliet.
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