We'll use the Viete's relations to express the sum and the
product of the roots.
x1 + x2 =
-b/a
x1*x2 = c/a
a,b,c, are
the coefficients of the equation.
We'll re-write the given
equation, moving all terms to one side:
x^2 + ax - 2 =
0
a = 1 , b = a and c = -2
x1
+ x2 = -a/1 (1)
x1*x2 = -2/1
(2)
x1^2 + x2^2 = (x1 + x2)^2 -
2x1*x2
But, from enunciation, x1^2 + x2^2 =
4
4 = (x1 + x2)^2 - 2x1*x2
(3)
We'll substitute (1) and (2) in
(3):
4 = (-a)^2 - 2*(-2)
4 = a
+ 4
We'll subtract 4 both
sides:
a =
0.
So, the value of "a", for the sum of the
squares of the roots of the equation to be 4 is: a =
0.
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