Sunday, December 2, 2012

Given the equation x^2+ax=2 and x1, x2 the solutions of the equation what is a if x1^2+x2^2=4 ?

We'll use the Viete's relations to express the sum and the
product of the roots.


x1 + x2 =
-b/a


x1*x2 = c/a


a,b,c, are
the coefficients of the equation.


We'll re-write the given
equation, moving all terms to one side:


x^2 + ax - 2 =
0


a = 1 , b = a and c = -2


x1
+ x2 = -a/1 (1)


x1*x2 = -2/1
(2)


x1^2 + x2^2 = (x1 + x2)^2 -
2x1*x2


But, from enunciation, x1^2 + x2^2 =
4


4 = (x1 + x2)^2 - 2x1*x2
(3)


We'll substitute (1) and (2) in
(3):


4 = (-a)^2 - 2*(-2)


4 = a
+ 4


We'll subtract 4 both
sides:


a =
0.


So, the value of "a", for the sum of the
squares of the roots of the equation to be 4 is: a =
0.

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