Friday, December 7, 2012

What are a and b if p(x)=ax^4+bx^3+1 is divided by (x-1)^2?

Given that ax^4+bx^3+1 is divisible by
(x-1)^2.


Let p(x) =
x^4+bx^3+1.


Since (x-1)  is  a factor of p(x), by remainder
theorem, p(1) = 0.


=> p(1) = a*1^4+b*1^3+1 =
0.


So a+b +1 = 0.


Or a+b =
-1.....(1)


Since (x-1)^2  is factor of p(x),  x-1 is a
factor of p'(x) also.


p'(x) = (ax^4+bx^3+c)' = 4ax^3+3bx^2
.


So p'(1) = 0 => {(aX^4+bX^3+1) at x =
1} = 0.


=> 4a+3b =
0...(1).


From (1) a = -(b+1). We put a= -(b+1) in
(2):


-4*(b+1)+3b = 0.


-b-4 =
0.


b = -4.


So a= -(b+1) =
-(-4+1) = 3.


Therefore a= 3 and b = -4 in ax^4+bx^3+1 to
have a factor (x-1)


Therefore ax^4+bx^3+1 =
3x
^4 -4x^3+1 = 0.

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