Given that ax^4+bx^3+1 is divisible by
(x-1)^2.
Let p(x) =
x^4+bx^3+1.
Since (x-1) is a factor of p(x), by remainder
theorem, p(1) = 0.
=> p(1) = a*1^4+b*1^3+1 =
0.
So a+b +1 = 0.
Or a+b =
-1.....(1)
Since (x-1)^2 is factor of p(x), x-1 is a
factor of p'(x) also.
p'(x) = (ax^4+bx^3+c)' = 4ax^3+3bx^2
.
So p'(1) = 0 => {(aX^4+bX^3+1) at x =
1} = 0.
=> 4a+3b =
0...(1).
From (1) a = -(b+1). We put a= -(b+1) in
(2):
-4*(b+1)+3b = 0.
-b-4 =
0.
b = -4.
So a= -(b+1) =
-(-4+1) = 3.
Therefore a= 3 and b = -4 in ax^4+bx^3+1 to
have a factor (x-1)
Therefore ax^4+bx^3+1 =
3x^4 -4x^3+1 = 0.
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