Since the boat is travelling in a straight line, let the
distance function travelled by the boat along the lineat time be s(t)
imles.
Thenthe instantaneous velocity of the boat at any
time t is given by ds/dt = s'(t).
Therefore velocity s'(t)
= v(t) = t^2-5t+6 which is a function of time t in
hours.
Therefore s(t) = Int s'(t) dt = Int v(t) dt = Int
(t^2-5t+6) dt
Therefore s(t) =
Int{t^2-5t+6)dt.
s(t) = {t^3/3-5t^2/2+6t}
+C.
S(4) = {4^3/3-5*4^2/2+6*4} +C = {64/3-5*16/2+6*4}+C =
16/3 = 16/3 +C miles of distance from the beginning in 4
hours.
s(0) = (0^3/3-5*0^2/2+6*0}+C = C miles from the
beginning at the time of 0 hour.
s(4) -s(0) = 16/3+C- C =
16/3 miles traversed by the boat in the interval of time from 0 to 4
hours.
Hope this helps.
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