In Edgar Allan Poe's poem, "The Raven," the two poetic
elements he uses more than any other would be repetition and rhyme. Onomatopoeia would
be a close third, I would think.
We see repetition
in:
As of some
one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
"'Tis some visiter," I
muttered, "tapping at my chamber
door--
...with "at my chamber
door." And of course, "nothing more" and "Evermore."
Rhyme
is used a great deal, as well. Poe is well known not only for end rhyme, but also title="internal rhyme"
href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/290573/internal-rhyme">internal
rhyme. An example of this would be: "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I
pondered, weak and weary," with the words "dreary" and "weary"
rhyming.
End rhyme is also
used:
Once
upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint
and curious volume of forgotten lore--
While I nodded, nearly napping,
suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my
chamber door.
"'Tis some visiter," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber
door--
Only this and nothing
more."
Words that show end
rhyme from this stanza are: lore, door and
more.
Onomatopoeia is easy to hear with words such as
"rapping" and "tapping."
The rhythm, as well as the
elements listed above, gives the poem a melodic and musical sense of swaying back and
forth, and the verse appeals strongly to the ear.
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