The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical
Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct can be compared to the formal structure
of a constitution. It is structured with an introduction, a preamble, general
principles and specific ethical standards. In the Introduction the document’s intent,
organization, procedural considerations, of the Ethics Codes are discussed. The Preamble
and General Principles are the goals that should guide psychologists toward the highest
ideals of psychology. The actual standards are written in generalizations. If they are
ignored or not followed as ethical law by the psychologists they can lose their license
to practice. The standards are:
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“Standard 1: Resolving Ethical
Issues
Standard 2:
Competence
Standard 3: Human
Relations
Standard 4: Privacy and
Confidentiality
Standard 5: Advertising and Other Public
Statements
Standard 6: Record Keeping and
Fees
Standard 7: Education and
Training
Standard 8: Research and
Publication
Standard 9:
Assessment
Standard 10:
Therapy”